We derive our narrative from the Gospel of John, beginning in the eleventh chapter at the point where Jesus raised His good friend Lazurus from the dead. The prophecy comes from a somewhat surprising source, the High Priest Caiaphas who was the head of the Jewish believers from ~18 – 36 AD.
To give some context, Jesus was becoming much more popular with the masses. This greatly concerned the Jewish leaders in that their authority was being questioned by the people. The Jewish leaders were afraid that people questioning their authority might be considered as unrest by the Roman authorities. The Romans gave local leaders reasonable latitude to govern so long as peace was maintained; however, the Jewish leaders were afraid that any questioning of their religious system might be interpreted as unrest by the Romans. Thus, the Jewish council’s main concern was keeping the status quo of their religious system intact, whether it was true or not. The Apostle John writes in John 11:45-50:
Therefore many of the Jews who had come to visit Mary, and had seen what Jesus did, believed in him. But some of them went to the Pharisees and told them what Jesus had done.The irony and importance of this statement should not be lost. Here is the leader of the people’s representative before God, yet he appears ignorant of the many Old Testament prophecies concerning the coming messiah, or perhaps he pretended to be unaware due to political expediency. Whichever it may have been, he uttered one of the most profound prophetic statements concerning the gospel and work of the Christ.Then the chief priests and the Pharisees called a meeting of the Sanhedrin. “What are we accomplishing?” they asked. “Here is this man performing many signs. If we let him go on like this, everyone will believe in him, and then the Romans will come and take away both our temple and our nation.
Then one of them, named Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, spoke up, “You know nothing at all! You do not realize that it is better for you that one man die for the people than that the whole nation perish.”
John also recognized the importance of Caiaphas’ statement, introducing him at Christ’s trial with:
Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jewish leaders that it would be good if one man died for the people.In 1992, a tomb containing the bones of Caiaphas was discovered under the city of Jerusalem. We have biblical statements confirming that many priests became obedient to the newly establish Christian faith, such as:
So the word of God spread. The number of disciples in Jerusalem increased rapidly, and a large number of priests became obedient to the faith (Acts 6:7).Unfortunately, there is no record that Caiaphas was one of the true believers. Yet, he did finally get the Romans to allow the crucifixion of Jesus to take place. Whether he fully understood the ramifications of his actions or not, his actions brought about the greatest gift ever given to mankind.